What is Industry Risk?

The term 'industry risk' refers to the elements that can have an impact (favourable or adverse) on a specific industry, which can then affect a companies’ business’s growth, profitability, and volatility within the industry. Industries are exposed to a variety of hazards due to a changing technology landscape, governmental tariffs, a fluctuating macroeconomic environment, competitive threats, and other factors. Each of these can have a negative effect on a company's profitability, sales, cash flow, growth, and stock price. Assessing industry risk will enable a company to make more sensible projections for crucial milestones. Emerging industries typically carry greater risks than established ones with stable futures and therefore, it's crucial to evaluate these risks before investing.

Industry-list

Areas of Risk

Corporate Risks arising due to market and economy related factors, such as internal or external political uncertainty, global slowdown, taxation-regulatory changes etc. Market and economy related risks are also identified as ‘Systematic Risks’, further classified the risks into below mentioned categories.

  1. Inflation
  2. Regulation
  3. Taxation
  1. Foreign Exchange Risk
  2. Geo-Political Tension
  3. Competitive Risk

Technology risks are also identified as information technology related risks which may arise due to failure of any installed hardware or software system, spam, viruses or any malicious attack. Also delay/over/under adoption of trending disruptive technologies can lead to technology related risks. Classified as below mentioned categories:

  1. Innovation Risk / Obsolete Technology
  2. Intellectual Property Risk
  1. Disruptive Technologies
  2. Data Compromise

Risk of losses caused due to faulty or failed processes, systems or human resource related inefficiencies are classified as operational and physical risks. Classified Operational & Physical risks in below mentioned categories.

  1. Critical Infrastructure Failure
  2. Business Continuity
  3. Sustainability
  4. Supply Chain Risk
  5. Commodity Price Risk
  6. Portfolio Risk
  1. Environmental Hazard Risk
  2. Workplace Accident
  3. Human Resource
  4. Financial Risk
  5. Breaches of Law (Local/International)

Risks relate to the loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information, data, or information (or control) systems and reflect the potential adverse impacts to organizational operations. These attacks can cause major financial losses, reputational harm, and a loss of client trust. Regarding cybersecurity, the BFSI industry in India has several difficulties, including difficult-to-secure legacy systems, a shortage of qualified cybersecurity personnel, and the requirement for ongoing system and network monitoring. There is a significant investment in cybersecurity tools like network monitoring, endpoint security, access control, and threat intelligence and are in below mentioned categories.

  1. Cyber Crimes
  2. Counterfeiting
  3. Terrorism

A natural hazard is the threat of an event that will likely have a negative impact. A natural disaster is the negative impact following an actual occurrence of natural hazard if it significantly harms a community. Due to India’s geographical structure, it is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. Natural hazards like floods, earthquakes, landslides, and cyclones are common risks faced by India. The situation has worsened due to rise in GHG emissions, loss of biodiversity, deforestation, and degradation of environment that led to risks in below mentioned categories..

  1. Pandemic

Strategic risk is the risk that failed business decisions may pose to a company. Strategic risk is often a major factor in determining a company's worth, particularly observable if the company experiences a sharp decline in a short period of time. Several factors, such as unethical or unlawful activities, poor customer service, product recalls, data breaches, or unfavorable media coverage, can lead to strategic risk. An organization's reputation can be severely harmed by a single negative incident, such as a high- profile data breach or fraud scandal, resulting in a loss of clients, income, and market share.

  1. Resource Scarcity
  2. Public Sentiment
  3. Delay in execution of projects
  1. Increased number of recalls and quality audits
  2. Failed/Hostile mergers and acquisitions

Approach to Risks

Risk can be defined as the combination of the probability of an event and its consequences.

Individual businesses shall identify risks, and analyze the potential risk outcomes. Accepting the risk and resolution with insurable solutions, leads to reduction in risk. An emerging risk - “A risk resulting from a newly identified hazard to which a significant exposure may occur, or from an unexpected new or increased significant exposure and/or susceptibility to a known hazard.”


Identify risks specific to the business


1

Industry Exposure

2

Individual Exposure

3

Emerging Risk


Assess the likelihood and impact of each risk


1

Risk probability

2

Risk Transfer

3

Risk Avoidance

4

Risk Assessment

5

Risk Reporting

6

Major losses case summary


Strategies to mitigate the identified risk


1

Best Practices

2

Peer buying pattern

3

Industry benchmarking

4

Insurable/ non Insurable risks


Insurance coverage tailored to specific risks


1

Risk Acceptance

2

Observe & customize

3

Loss Reduction


For management of risks


1

Implement proactive risk control

2

Emergency response plans for unforeseen event

3

Review the effectiveness of the solution

Why Risk Mitigation?

Industries operate in a highly regulated environment in which compliance risks are very high. Insurance companies acts as a risk management partners for customers, can add value to the opted policy.


Pharmaceutical & Chemicals

Product deficiency, Poor product performance, Regulatory non-compliances, Trademark Violations, Patent breach, Data & Security breach, Property Damage, Substandard Raw materials, Product safety

FMCG

Property Damage, Substandard raw materials, Supply chain interruption, Product recall, Regulatory risk, Human resource management, Shift in consumer behavior

Energy, Infrastructure,
Construction Steel & metals

Business Interruption, Crisis prepardness, Reputational damage, Environmental liability, Supply chain interruption, Workplace accident, Cost overruns/delays, Financial liabilities, Statutory norms, Political & regulatory risk

Banking & Financial Services

Mergers & acquisitions, Business Interruption, Cyber, Security Breach, Crisis management, Credit risk, Marketing risk, Operational risk, Liquidity risk, Interest rate risk

Automobiles

Supply Chain interruption, Financial risk, Competition, Operational risk, Logistics risk, Reputational risk, Product recall, Product patent, Product safety

ITES

Data & Security Breach, Regulatory & Statutory obligations, Disruptive technology, Data compromise, Counterfeit, Identity theft, Financial risk

Our Risk Mitigation Solutions

Insurable solutions: In order to transform every aspect of the Industry in process, there are solutions that can mitigate the risk and the burden on the insured and insurer.

What are few Risk Control Measures?
The company may implement proactive risk control measures to minimize the likelihood and impact of risks. This may involve implementing robust cybersecurity protocols, regular equipment maintenance, employee training programs, and adherence to regulatory standards.

To know more about the risk mitigation solutions please visit the Risk Management section

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